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International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission : ウィキペディア英語版 | International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission The International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission (IHFFC) is an international body that is available to perform investigations of possible breaches of international humanitarian law. The Commission may investigate matters to determine what has happened, but does not pass judgment on issues it raises.〔("International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission" ), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Switzerland.〕 In its report on the occasion of the twentieth anniversary of the creation of the agency, IHFFC noted that its services have not yet been exercised.〔(''Report on the work of the IHFFC on the Occasion of its 20th Anniversary ' ), IHFFC, p. 5.〕 IHFFC was established in 1991 and has its basis in the First Optional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions, agreed in 1977. The Commission consists of fifteen experts. The Swiss Ministry of Foreign Affairs carries out the secretariat functions. IHFFC is headquartered in Bern. 71 states have joined the body.〔("State Parties" ), IHFFC.〕 The organization has the status of a permanent observer in the UN General Assembly.〔("Intergovernmental Organizations" ), the United Nations.〕 On 7 October 2015, Médecins Sans Frontières called for activating the Commission, for the first time since its creation, to investigate the deadly U.S. bombing of MSF's hospital in Kunduz, Afghanistan. MSF says it does not trust internal military inquiries into the bombing that killed at least 22 people, which it considers a war crime.〔((Reuters) ) ((BBC) )〕 == References == 〔
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